Published by the Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department the Government of the Hong Kong SAR. A three-month red tide event in Hong Kong. Phytoplankton characteristics of Tolo Harbour. Red Tides: Biology, Environmental Science and Toxicology. In: Okaichi T, Anderson D M, Nemoto T eds. Karenia mikimotoi, a rarely species in Hong Kong waters, associated with a recent massive fish kill, Harmful Algae News. The physiological effects of different N/P ratios on algae in semicontinuous culture. Red tides in Hong Kong Waters-Response to a growing problem. Proceedings of Second International Workshop on Coastal Eutrophication. Coastal eutrophication: a review of 30 years of study and the lessons learns. Are changes in N:P ratios in coastal waters the key to increased red tide blooms?. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong, China. Lloyd Register’s Consultancy to Formosa Ha Tinh Steel (FHS) Corporation. 3 rd Party Independent Verification and Validation-Red Tide Monitoring Plan-Final Report. Guangdong Higher Education Press, Guangzhou. Environmental Research in Pearl River and Coastal Areas. Causative mechanisms of red tide in the South China Sea. The Marine Biology of the South China Sea. A study of red tides caused by Prorocentrum micans Enhrenberg, P. Assessing the limiting factors of red tide by bottle bioassay. Characteristics of red tides caused by Alexandrium catenella (Whedon & Kofoid) Balech in Hong Kong. Red Tides in sub-tropical waters: an overview of their occurrence. Hong Kong Water quality resources centre, HKSAR: summary of water quality (WQOs) for marine waters of Hong Kong. Annual environmental monitoring reports printed by the Government Printer, Hong Kong.Įnvironmental Protection Department. Published by the Government of Hong Kong Special Administration Region, China.Įnvironmental Protection Department, Hong Kong SAR Government (EPD). Environment Hong Kong, Annual Report of the Environmental Protection Department. Printed by the Government Printer of Hong Kong Special Administration Region, China.Įnvironmental Protection Department (EPD). Marine water quality in Hong Kong, Annual environmental monitoring reports printed by the Government Printer of Hong Kong Special Administration Region, China.Įnvironmental Protection Department (EPD). Accessed on 2022-04.Įnvironmental Protection Department (EPD). 3, Red tide management and monitoring strategies-study of red tide monitoring and management in Hong Kong, Consultancy to the Agriculture and Fisheries Department of Hong Kong.Īustralian Bureau of Meteorology. Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.Īnderson D M. Agriculture, fisheries and conservation department. Study of red tide monitoring and management in Hong Kong: final report. Nevertheless, the seasonal impact of Noctiluca scintillans in late winter to mid spring remained.ĪFCD (Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China): red tide information network.Īnderson D M, Anderson P, Bricelij V M et al. More flagellates of uncommon happening become dominant species in HAB now. Both the duration period and covered areas have been enlarged which overwhelmed the localized influences of stream pollution and self-contamination of aquaculture zones. In the past 10 years, HABs in Hong Kong was mainly subject to regional impacts in the Zhujiang River delta. There are increasing influences from Chinese mainland due to extraordinary social and economic growths during the past 20 years. It is attributed to higher and higher influences from the region, namely the Zhujiang (Pearl) River delta. There has been gradual change after the 2000s. Sometimes, zooplankton was also a cause of red tides (the common name of HABs). The major causative organisms of HABs in Hong Kong by then were meso-plankton such as selected species of diatoms and dinoflagellates. The major cause of HABs in 1980s–1990s was closely related to nutrients enrichment included but not limited to changes in the concentration and ratio of soluble N and P in seawater. In the 1980s–1990s, HABs were mainly pollution-related and most of the events happened in estuaries and enclosed embayment such as Tolo Harbour and Port Shelter. Hong Kong has a long historical record of harmful algal blooms (HABs).
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